Sunday 15 March 2020

Cathay Pacific further cuts capacity in Hong Kong

Cathay Pacific releasing its annual results earlier, Cathay Pacific said it would further cut capacity as demand continues to fall in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak.The Hong Kong-based carrier, which has been among the airlines hardest hit by the virus, said it has reduced capacity across its network by 65 per cent in March and April.

This is compared to earlier plans for a 40 per cent cut, and comes as the virus takes a further toll on passenger demand.“Travel demand has dropped substantially, and we have taken a number of short-term measures in response.
“These have included a sharp reduction of capacity in our passenger network,” Cathay Pacific chairman, Patrick Healy, said.The airline has been at the forefront of a global slump in travel demand due to the epidemic.

Losses compound a hit the airline took in the second half of 2019 from widespread anti-government protests in Chinese-ruled Hong Kong. As a result, Cathay also unveiled a 28 per cent drop in 2019 earnings - to HK$1.69 billion (£168.80 million). The flu-like coronavirus has infected over 100,000 people and killed more than 4,000 globally.




Even as the outbreak appears to come under control in China, with the number of new cases falling, Cathay predicted big losses in the first half of the year. “Despite these measures we expect to incur a substantial loss for the first half of 2020,” Healy added.Cathay did not announce any job cuts and said it was cautiously optimistic about the air cargo market, where rates have risen sharply in recent weeks.“We continue to take delivery of new aircraft in 2020 and, with the hope that the environment will improve, we will retain the flexibility to add back capacity to the market as soon as we are able to,” Healy added.

“Our plan to take delivery of 70 new and more fuel-efficient aircraft by 2024 remains unchanged.”Cathay said it had unrestricted liquidity of HK$20 billion.

The airline said it expected to remain a going concern given the availability of sources of funds and its cost-cutting measures, including a hiring freeze, a request for three weeks unpaid leave for all staff and stopping non-essential spending.


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Saturday 11 January 2020

What factors lead a plane to crash and not glide?


Let's  start off by explaining some basics on airplane stability. A plane in the air is continually being subjected to forces such as rising hot air, up and down drafts, turbulence, gusty winds, etc. These disturbances cause the plane to be thrown off the course in the air. How the plane reacts to these depends to its stability.

Hence stability in a plane means the ability of the aircraft to remain in a straight and level upright flight and to return to this position, if displaced, without any corrective action by the pilot.

Stability may be longitudinal, lateral, or directional depending on whether the disturbance has affected the body in the pitching (nose up or down), rolling (wings banking left or right), or yawing (nose moving left or right) plane.



Generally airplanes are designed to be nose heavy (longitudinally stable) when correctly loaded. This design feature ensures that, in the event of engine failure, the airplane will assume a normal glide.

Most planes glide well. For example, an Airbus A330 can glide without engines for about 160 kilometers from a height of 40,000 feet! This was proven when, in 2001, an Air Transat (a Canadian airline) plane ran out of fuel due to a ruptured fuel line while flying from Toronto to Lisbon in Portugal. The pilots made history by flying the plane without power and gliding to land safely on an island in the Azores region in the Atlantic Ocean. (Read an article in my website here )

In this example, the pilot was able to handle the plane and landed the plane safely without engines. This was possible because at the time of the engine failure, the plane was still stable and the forward speed was above stalling speed. However, even if the plane had stalled, the chances of the plane recovering to normal speed are good in a conventional nose-heavy plane.

There are many reasons why some plane crash. They are mainly damages caused to the plane’s flight control that made it impossible to stay in the air.

However, among the main causes, one of them is insufficient air speed (because the plane had stalled) to provide lift to keep the plane flying. Nevertheless, the higher the plane, the better it is because the potential energy at high altitude is then converted to airspeed, and hopefully recover it from the stalled condition.





One exception is the Airbus A320 Hudson River crash where Capt Sully was able to glide the plane from a low altitude of 3000 feet to ditch on the river safely in January 15, 2009, saving 155 lives.


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Tuesday 7 January 2020

176 killed after Ukraine International Airlines Plane Crash

All 176 people on board a Ukraine International Airlines flight were killed when it crashed shortly after takeoff from Imam Khomeini Airport in Tehran, the country's state-run Press TV reported.
The Boeing 737 jet took off early Wednesday morning with 167 passengers and nine crew on board, Press TV reported, citing Ali Khashani, a senior public relations official at the airport.
Earlier reports from Iranian state media had said 180 people were on board.
    Emergency crews were dispatched to the crash site but could not assist because the area is currently ablaze, said Pirhossein Koulivand, the head of Iran's Emergency Medical Services. Koulivand told state-run media outlet IRINN that the crash site is between the cities of Parand and Shahriar.
    Flight-tracking service FlightRadar 24 said in a tweet that the jet had been in service for about three and a half years.
    Iran's semi-official news agency ISNA reported the crash was due to technical difficulties.
    A Boeing spokesperson told CNN they are "aware of the media reports out of Iran and we are gathering more information."

















    The crash takes place just days before the company's new CEO David Calhoun will formally take the job. Calhoun replaces Dennis Muilenburg, who was ousted in December after Boeing's disastrous year.
      The American aviation giant is still reeling from the aftermath of two 737 Max crashes, which killed 346 people. The Max has been grounded worldwide since March, and the company has struggled with delays and other issues in its bid to get the planes back in the air.
      Source : CNN 
      RIP to those who lost their lives and courage to their friends and relatives

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